What to see in Ireland

Londonderry

Londonderry, also known simply as Derry, is Northern Ireland’s second-largest city and a captivating destination where rich history, vibrant culture, and striking landscapes come together. Located along the banks of the River Foyle, this walled city offers visitors a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern energy, making it one of the most intriguing places to explore in Ireland.

At the heart of the city is its most famous landmark, the Derry City Walls. Built in the early 17th century, these remarkably well-preserved fortifications are among the best in Europe and offer a fascinating walk through history. The walls, which stretch for over a mile, provide stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Along the walk, you’ll encounter key historical sites, including St. Columb's Cathedral, an impressive Gothic-style church and the oldest surviving building within the city, which offers insight into Derry’s past and its connection to the Church of Ireland.

Just outside the walls lies The Bogside, a neighborhood that holds deep historical significance due to its role in the civil rights movement and the Troubles. A visit to the Museum of Free Derry offers a poignant look at this turbulent period in Northern Ireland’s history, particularly the events surrounding Bloody Sunday in 1972. The Bogside Murals, also known as the People’s Gallery, are another essential stop, where larger-than-life murals depict scenes from the Troubles, telling the story of Derry’s resilience and fight for justice.

For those interested in more ancient history, The Tower Museum, housed within a historic tower inside the city walls, presents an immersive look at Derry’s story, from its earliest settlements to its role in the plantation of Ulster and beyond. The museum also hosts exhibitions about the Spanish Armada, with artifacts from a shipwreck discovered off the coast of Donegal.

A short walk from the city center brings you to The Peace Bridge, a stunning modern structure that spans the River Foyle, symbolizing the city’s commitment to peace and unity. The bridge connects the predominantly unionist Waterside area with the largely nationalist Cityside, reflecting the ongoing journey of reconciliation in Northern Ireland. Crossing the bridge offers not only panoramic views of the river but also access to Ebrington Square, a former military barracks that has been transformed into a cultural and social hub, with events, concerts, and festivals happening year-round.

Another key cultural site is The Guildhall, one of Derry’s most striking buildings, known for its beautiful neo-Gothic architecture and exquisite stained glass windows. Inside, visitors can learn about the city's history, including its connections to the Plantation of Ulster and the building of the city walls. The Guildhall often hosts concerts, exhibitions, and civic events, making it a lively center of activity.

For a deeper connection with the city’s artistic side, explore The Nerve Centre, a leading creative media arts hub that regularly hosts film screenings, concerts, and digital arts events. Music lovers will also appreciate Derry’s rich musical heritage, as the city is home to a vibrant traditional Irish music scene and has produced several renowned musicians, including members of the famous band, The Undertones.

Nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy in the surrounding area. Just outside the city, Ness Woods offers beautiful forest walks and the impressive Ness Waterfall, one of the highest in Northern Ireland. For coastal adventures, take a trip to the nearby Causeway Coast, where you can explore the dramatic cliffs and beaches, including the world-famous Giant’s Causeway.

Derry is also a gateway to Donegal, with its breathtaking landscapes, offering everything from rugged coastline to majestic mountains just a short drive away. Whether you're walking the streets of this historic city or venturing into the surrounding countryside, the blend of natural beauty and rich history will leave you inspired.