What to see in Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, located in northern Sri Lanka, is one of the country's most significant and well-preserved ancient cities. Serving as the second capital of the Sinhalese kingdom after Anuradhapura, it thrived between the 11th and 13th centuries. The heart of Polonnaruwa is the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site where visitors can explore an impressive collection of ancient ruins.

Key highlights include the remarkable Gal Vihara complex, renowned for its rock-carved Buddha statues, and the Royal Palace, whose extensive ruins hint at the grandeur of the former capital. Another notable site is the Lankatilaka Temple, famous for its large Buddha image and distinctive architecture. Visitors can also see the ancient Watchtower and the Royal Baths, an elegant water structure used by royalty.

Polonnaruwa is also known for its impressive reservoirs, such as the Parakrama Samudra, a marvel of hydraulic engineering reflecting the ingenuity of the ancient Sinhalese. The city’s serene and picturesque environment makes it ideal for exploration by bicycle or on foot. With its rich history and well-preserved architecture, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating experience for history and culture enthusiasts.